Allergies and paediatric nasal symptoms: rhinitis, obstruction, sinus patterns, and atopic allergies: role of care.

This module covers the foundations of atopy and IgE-mediated inflammation, with practical screening for common co-morbid nasal conditions (allergic rhinitis, viral URTI patterns, non-allergic rhinitis, and adenoid- related obstruction). It reviews first-line pharmacotherapy for nasal symptoms and

allergies, including indications, contraindications, interactions, side effects, and adherence considerations, alongside conservative management options. The module also outlines the role of primary care in assessment and ongoing treatment, and introduces basic principles for managing epistaxis (nosebleeds).